img

DIVERTICULITIS

An inflammation or infection in one or more small pouches in the digestive tract.

Sharing is caring, show love and share the thread with your friends.

Description

DIVERTICULITIS

Diverticula are bulging and small pouches; they are formed in the linings of a digestive system, found most often in the lower part of the large intestine (colon).

Symptoms:

  • Pain, which may be constant and persist for several days.
  • Nausea and vomiting.
  • Fever.
  • Abdominal tenderness.
  • Constipation or, less commonly, diarrhea.

Risk factors:

  • Aging: The incidence of diverticulitis increases with age.
  • Obesity
  • Lack of exercise
  • Smoking
  • Certain medications: Steroids, opiates and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (Ibuprofen and naproxen).

Complication:

  • An abscess, which occurs when pus collects in the pouch.
  • A blockage in your colon or small intestine caused by scarring.
  • An abnormal passageway (fistula) between sections of bowel or the bowel and bladder.
  • Peritonitis, this occurs when the pouch is ruptures due to inflame or infected, spilling of intestinal contents in the abdominal cavity.

Diagnosis:

  • Blood and urine tests
  • Liver function tests
  • Stool test
  • CT scan

Treatment:

  • Antibiotics, to treat infection.
  • An over-the-counter pain reliever, such as acetaminophen 

Prevention:

  • Exercise regularly: Exercise promotes normal bowel function and reduces pressure inside your colon. Try to exercise at least 30 minutes on most days.
  • Eat more fiber: High-fiber foods, such as fresh fruits and vegetables and whole grains, soften waste material and help it pass more quickly through your colon. This reduces pressure inside your digestive tract.
  • Drink plenty of fluids: Fiber works by absorbing water and increasing the soft, bulky waste in colon.

 

 

 

Tags

Inflammation, infection, small pouches, digestive tract.

View / Download