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Appendicitis

Appendicitis means inflammation of the appendix. It is thought that appendicitis begins when the opening from the appendix into the cecum becomes blocked.

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Description

Appendicitis

It is an inflammation of the appendix; Appendicitis is a medical emergency that requires prompt surgery to remove the appendix. Appendix is a 3 1/2-inch-long tube of tissue that extends from the large intestine.

Left untreated, an inflamed appendix will eventually perforate or burst, spilling infectious materials into the abdominal cavity. This can be leads to peritonitis; it is a serious inflammation of the abdominal cavity's lining (the peritoneum) that can be fatal unless it is treated quickly with strong antibiotics.

Causes of Appendicitis: A foreign body, when the appendix becomes blocked, it occurs often by stool or cancer.

Symptoms of appendicitis: Gallbladder problems, Crohn's disease, urinary tract infection, gastritis, intestinal infection, and ovary problems.

Diagnosis: Blood test, rectal exam, abdominal exam for the detection of inflammation, Urine test, CT scans and/or ultrasound.

Prevention: There is no prevention for  appendicitis. However, appendicitis is less common in people who eat foods high in fiber, such as fresh fruits and vegetables.

Treatment:

  • Appendectomy: Surgery to remove the appendix, which is called an, is the standard treatment for appendicitis.
  • Antibiotics are given before an appendectomy to fight possible peritonitis. General anesthesia is usually given, and the appendix is removed through a 4-inch incision or by laparoscopy. If peritonitis is having, the abdomen is also irrigated and drained of pus. Within 12 hours of surgery you may get up and move around. You can usually return to normal activities in two to three weeks.

References:

http://www.health.com/health/gallery/0,,20552994,00.html

http://www.healthline.com/health/appendicitis

https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000256.htm

http://patient.info/health/appendicitis-leaflet

 

Tags

Inflammation, appendix, tissue, surgery

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