img

Scopolamine

More

Sharing is caring, show love and share the thread with your friends.

Description

Generic Name

Scopolamine

Chemical names

NSC61806; (-)-Scopalamine HBr

Brand names

Transderm-scop, transderm-V, isopto hyoscine, scopace.

IUPAC name

(1R,2R,4S,5S,7R)-9-methyl-3-oxa-9-azatricyclo[3.3.1.0²,?]nonan-7-yl (2S)-3-hydroxy-2-phenylpropanoate

Pharmacokinetics

Absorption: 10-50%, excreted through urine

Actions

Scopolamine acts by interfering with the transmission of nerve impulses by acetylcholine in the parasympathetic nervous system (specifically the vomiting center).

            Scopolamine is a muscarinic antagonist structurally similar to the neurotransmitter acetylcholine and acts by blocking the muscarinic acetylcholine receptors and is thus classified as an anticholinergic.

Dosage/Dosage form

  • Scopolamine hydrochloride injections-0.4,0.6 mg/ml, IM, IV, SC
  • Transderm-scop patch

Therapeutic uses

Preanesthesia, nausea, vomiting, motion sickness, pupilary dilation, parkinsonian tremor.

Adverse effects/Side effects

: Blurred vision, chest pain, mood change, sweating, irregular heartbeat, shortness of breath.

Interaction

  • The severity or risk of adverse effects can be increased when scopolamine is combined with 1,1,1,2 tetra fluoroethane, 7-Nitroindazole, Acepromazine.
  • The serum concentrations of Acetaminophen, Acetyl salicylic acid can be increased when it is combined with scopolamine.

Contraindications

Contraindicated in a patients of prostatic hypertrophy, angle closure glaucoma and renal impairment.

Storage

Store scopolamine at room temperature

Information

Molecular weight

303.3529

Molecular formula

C17H21NO4

CAS number

51-34-3

Precautions

This medicine may cause drowsiness, trouble with thinking, or trouble with seeing clearly.