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Amlexanox

Amlexanox is an anti-inflammatory antiallergic immunomodulator used to treat recurrent aphthous ulcers, and several inflammatory conditions. More

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Description

Amlexanox is an anti-inflammatory antiallergic immunomodulator used to treat recurrent aphthous ulcers, and several inflammatory conditions.

Generic Name

Amlexanox

Chemical names

Amlexanox, Amoxanox, Aphthasol, Solfa

Brand names

Amlenox, Lexanox

IUPAC name

2-amino-5-oxo-7-(propan-2-yl)-5H-chromeno [2, 3-b] pyridine-3-carboxylic acid

Pharmacokinetics

  • Absorption: Systemic absorption of Amlexanox is via GI tract
  • Excretion: Urine

Actions

As a benzopyrano-bipyridine carboxylic acid derivative, amlexanox has anti-inflammatory and antiallergic properties. Amlexanox inhibits chemical mediatory release of the SRS-A (slow-reacting substance of anaphylaxis) and may have antagonistic effects on interleukin-3. When cells are under stress, they release an inactive form of human FGF-1 (fibroblast growth factor1), a potent mitogen. Amlexanox binds to FGF1, increasing its conformational stability, sterically blocking Cu (2+) induced oxidation which normally leads to activation of FGF-1.

Dosage/Dosage form

Apply ¼ inch or 0.5 cm 4 times a day, onto the ulcers with clean/sterile fingertip until healing of oral cankers.

Therapeutic uses

Aphthous ulcers or canker sores of the mouth.

Adverse effects/Side effects

Mucositis, stinging, slight pain, burning, nausea and diarrhea.                                                 

Interaction

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity

Storage

Store at 20-25°C.

Information

Molecular weight

298.2934

Molecular formula

C16H14N2O4

CAS number

68302-57-8

Precautions

Do not take Amlexanox, if you have immune system disorders or if you are on cancer treatment. Avoid excess dosage.