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Basiliximab-functions as an IL-2 receptor antagonist.

It is a chimeric mouse-human monoclonal antibody to the ? chain (CD25) of the IL-2 receptor of T cells. More

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Description

It is a chimeric mouse-human monoclonal antibody to the ? chain (CD25) of the IL-2 receptor of T cells.

Generic Name

Basiliximab-functions as an IL-2 receptor antagonist.

Chemical names

Brand names

Simulect

IUPAC name

Pharmacokinetics

Actions

Basiliximab, a chimeric murine/human monoclonal antibody, blocks the α-chain of the interleukin-2 receptor complex on the surface of activated T-lymphocytes. Basiliximab functions as an IL-2 receptor antagonist. Specifically it inhibits IL-2-mediated activation of lymphocytes, a critical pathway in the cellular immune response involved in allograft rejection.

Dosage/Dosage form

The recommended is 20 mg within 2 hours before transplant, repeat once 4 days later.

Therapeutic uses

Prophylaxis of acute graft rejection in renal transplantation 

Adverse effects/Side effects

Peripheral oedema, hypertension, atrial fibrillation; fever, headache, insomnia, pain; wound complication, acne, hyperglycaemia, hypokalaemia, hyperuricaemia, hypercholesterolaemia; hypophosphataemia, GI effects; UTI; anaemia; tremor; dyspnoea, infection. Rarely, hypersensitivity and anaphylactoid-type reactions.

Interaction

Immunosuppressives other than ciclosporin and corticosteroids may increase the potential for over-immunosuppression

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to basiliximab and murine proteins

Storage

Store it in an air tight container, in refrigerator.

Information

Molecular weight

143801.3 Da

Molecular formula

C6378H9844N1698O1997S48

CAS number

179045-86-4

Precautions

Pregnancy and lactation. Re-exposure to a subsequent course of therapy of basiliximab