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Hydroxyapatite

Hydroxylapatite, also called hydroxyapatite, is a naturally occurring mineral form of calcium apatite with the formula Ca?(PO?)?, but is usually written Ca??(PO?)?(OH)? to denote that the crystal unit cell comprises two entities. More

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Description

Hydroxylapatite, also called hydroxyapatite, is a naturally occurring mineral form of calcium apatite with the formula Ca?(PO?)?, but is usually written Ca??(PO?)?(OH)? to denote that the crystal unit cell comprises two entities.

Generic Name

Hydroxyapatite

Chemical names

Durapatite; Hydroxylapatite; Alveograf; Periograf

Brand names

: Calcizin, Calex-1000, Calfort, Calstat Syr, Calstron, Mycal, Natcal, Natcal Susp, Natcal-1000, Natucal, Odical, Orgacal, Ossopan, Ossopan Susp, Ossopan-1000, Ossopan-500, Ossopan-D, Tuf-Cal

IUPAC name

Calciumhydroxidphosphat (5:1:3)

Pharmacokinetics

NA

Actions

NA

Dosage/Dosage form

1660 mg bid.

Therapeutic uses

Prophylaxis of postmenopausal osteoporosis

Adverse effects/Side effects

Risk of hypercalciuria

Interaction

Biphosphonates may increase the osteoconductive and regenerative properties of hydroxyapatite when used together.

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity. Children <6 yr. Prolonged immobilization accompanied by hypercalciuria

Storage

NA

Information

Molecular weight

502.311 Da

Molecular formula

HCa5O13P3

CAS number

1306-06-5

Precautions

  • Monitor serum calcium level during treatment. To be taken with vitamin D for maximal benefit.
  • Caution when used in renally impaired patients.