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Infliximab

Infliximab is a chimeric monoclonal antibody biologic drug that works against tumor necrosis factor alpha and is used to treat autoimmune diseases. More

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Description

Infliximab is a chimeric monoclonal antibody biologic drug that works against tumor necrosis factor alpha and is used to treat autoimmune diseases.

Generic Name

Infliximab

Chemical names

NA

Brand names

Remicade

IUPAC name

NA

Pharmacokinetics

NA

Actions

NA

Dosage/Dosage form

It is administered intravenously in a dose of 5 mg/kg on day 1, second week, sixth week, and then after every 6 weeks.

Therapeutic uses

Prescribed for the treatment of psoriatic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, ulcerative colitis, and Crohn’s disease.

Adverse effects/Side effects

Infliximab can cause jaundice-like reactions, night sweats, fatigue, numbness or tingling, infections, easy bruising, epigastric pain, convulsions, vision changes, unexplained satiety, painful micturition, flushing, myalgia, cough, mild skin rashes, abdominal pain and headache.

Interaction

Infliximab may interact with vaccines like BCG (Bacille-Calmette Guerin), psoriasis medications including phototherapy, mercaptopurine and azathioprine.

Contraindications

Contraindicated in patients with seizures, immune disorders, multiple sclerosis, diabetes, recent infections, and other heart problems, Guillain-Barre syndrome, COPD or history of cancer.

Storage

Store at 20-25°C.

Information

Molecular weight

144190.3 Da

Molecular formula

C6428H9912N1694O1987S46

CAS number

170277-31-3

Precautions

  • Increased risk of lymphoma is reported with Infliximab treatment in autoimmune disorder patients.
  • Caution should be exercised while travelling to tuberculosis endemic areas.
  • Avoid contact with TB patients.