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Oxiconazole-an antifungal medication

Oxiconazole is an antifungal medication typically administered in a cream or lotion to treat skin infections, such as athlete's foot, jock itch and ringworm. More

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Description

Oxiconazole is an antifungal medication typically administered in a cream or lotion to treat skin infections, such as athlete's foot, jock itch and ringworm.

Generic Name

Oxiconazole-an antifungal medication

Chemical names

Oxiconazol; Oxiconazolum; Oxyconazole

Brand names

Zoderm, Zoderm-E

IUPAC name

(Z)-[1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)ethylidene][(2,4-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]amine

Pharmacokinetics

Actions

This inhibits the ergosterol biosynthesis, which is required for cytoplasmic membrane integrity of fungi. It acts to destabilize the fungal cyctochrome P450 51 enzyme (also known as Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase). This is vital in the cell membrance structure of the fungus. Its inhibition leads to cell lysis. Like other imidazole antifungals, Oxiconazole can increase membrane permeability to zinc, augmenting its cytotoxicity.

Dosage/Dosage form

Topical-apply once/twice a day over the affected skin.

Therapeutic uses

Used to treat vaginal candidiasis, Tinea cruris, Tinea corporis, Tinea pedis, Pityriasis versicolor.

Adverse effects/Side effects

Erythema, pruritus, rash, irritation, burning, folliculitis, stinging, nodules, papules, pain, maceration, fissuring, contact dermatitis, dyshidrotic eczema, tingling.

Interaction

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity

Storage

Store at 15-30°C

Information

Molecular weight

429.12

Molecular formula

C18H13Cl4N3O

CAS number

64211-45-6

Precautions

  • Avoid contact with eyes.
  • Pregnancy and lactation.
  • Intravaginal preparation may damage latex contraceptives.
  •  Cross-sensitisation with other imidazole derivatives may occur.
  • Discontinue if irritation or sensitisation occurs.